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WHAT IS DEMOCRACY ? 

Democracy is speaking directly to the people. It is a system in which power is vested by the people, whether exercised by elected representatives. In a democratic society, citizens have the right to participate in decision-making processes. They have the right to express their opinions and choose their leaders through free and fair elections.

The main features of democracy are as follows.

1. Political Equality: All citizens are equal according to their social status; Apart from other factors, there must be an abundance of equal political rights and opportunities to participate in the democratic process.

2. Assimilation and Minority Rights: Decisions and policies are decided by majority vote, but the rights and interests of minority groups are protected and respected. minority rights; Individual freedom and human rights are essential components of democracy.

3. Rule of Law: Democracy upholds the rule of law; Laws apply legal restrictions to individuals and even those in power. The judiciary is impartial; Open and free.

4. Free and Fair Elections: Democracy depends on regular elections where citizens choose their representatives and leaders. freedom of speech; The right of assembly and association should be guaranteed, conducted in a fair manner, and political contests held in a standard manner.

5. Civil liberties and fundamental rights: Democracy means freedom of expression; Fundamental rights of the press, religion and civil liberties such as the right to assembly and association are protected and guaranteed. These rights include the right of individuals to express their opinions. The right to participate in peaceful protests and participation in public affairs.

6. Civic Participation and Accountability: Democracy encourages citizen engagement and active participation in public life. It provides mechanisms to hold citizens accountable to their elected representatives, such as public debates. Scrutiny of government actions and right to petition;

Democracy can operate at different levels of representation, such as direct democracy (in which citizens are directly involved in decision-making) or representative democracy (in which representatives are elected to make decisions on behalf of citizens). The specific structure and institutions of democracy may vary across different countries and cultures, but popular sovereignty; Political equality and respect for individual rights and freedoms are central to the concept of democracy.

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